Maluridae (Grasswrens, Fairywrens, and Emu-wrens)

  • Phylogenetic placement: Passeri: Meliphagida
  • Distribution: Australia and New Guinea
  • Number of extant genera: 6
  • Number of extant species: 33

Traditional genus-level classification of extant and recently extinct (red letters) Maluridae following the AviList checklist v2025. (link) The number of subspecies is given in parentheses. 

Bibliography

Austin JJ, Joseph L, Pedler LP, and Black AB (2013), Uncovering cryptic evolutionary diversity in extant and extinct populations of the southern Australian arid zone Western and Thick-billed Grasswrens (Passeriformes: Maluridae: Amytornis), Conserv. Gen. 14, 1173-84. (abstract)

Baldassarre DT, White TA, Karubian J, and Webster MS (2014), Genomic and morphological analysis of a semipermeable avian hybrid zone suggests asymmetrical introgression of a sexual signal, Evolution 68, 2644-57. (pdf)

Barker FK, Barrowclough GF, and Groth JG (2002), A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data, Proc. R. Soc. B 269, 295-308 (abstract)

Barker FK, Cibois A, Schikler P, Feinstein J, and Cracraft J (2004), Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 11040-45. (pdf) 

Black AB, Jansen JJFJ, Frahnert S, and Johansson US (2019), Provisional identification of historical grasswren (Amytornis: Maluridae) specimens in European collections draws attentention to the incomplete phylogeny of the group, Bull. Br. Ornithol. Club 139, 228-237. (free pdf)

Black AB, Dolman G, Wilson CA, Campbell CD, Pedler L, and Joseph L (2020a), A taxonomic revision of the Striated Grasswren Amytornis striatus complex (Aves: Maluridae), after analysis of phylogenetic and phenotypic data, Emu 120, 191-200. (abstract)

Black AB, Wilson CA, Pedler LP, McGregor SR, and Joseph L (2020), Two new but threatened subspecies of Rufous Grasswren Amytornis whitei (Maluridae), Bull. B.O.C. 140, 151-163. (free pdf)

Christidis L, Rheindt FE, Boles WE, and Norman JA (2010), Plumage patterns are good indicators of taxonomic diversity, but not of phylogenetic affinities, in Australian grasswrens Amytornis (Aves: Maluridae), Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 57, 868-877. (abstract)

Christidis L, and Norman JA (2010), Evolution of the Australasian songbird fauna, Emu 110, 21-31. (abstract) 

Christidis L, Rheindt FE, Boles WE, and Norman JA (2013), A re-appraisal of species diversity within the Australian grasswrens Amytornis (Aves: Maluridae), Aust. Zool. 36, 429-437. (pdf)

Driskell AC, Norman JA, Pruett-Jones S, Mangall E, Sonsthagen S, and Christidis L (2011), A multigene phylogeny examining evolutionary and ecological relationships in the Australo-papuan wrens of the subfamily Malurinae (Aves), Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 60, 480-485. (abstract)

Ericson PGP, Christidis L, Irestedt M, and Norman JA (2002), Systematic affinities of the lyrebirds (Passeriformes: Menura), with a novel classification of the major groups of passerine birds, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 25, 53-62. (abstract)

Ericson PGP, Klopfstein S, Irestedt M, Nguyen JMT, and Nylander JAA (2014), Dating the diversification of the major lineages of Passeriformes (Aves), BMC Ecol. Evol. 14, e:8. (free pdf) 

Johnson AE, Price JJ, and Pruett-Jones S (2013), Different modes of evolution in males and females generate dichromatism in fairy-wrens (Maluridae), Ecol. Evol. 3, 3030-46. (free pdf)

Joseph L, Edwards S, and McLean A (2013), The Maluridae: inferring avian biology and evolutionary history from DNA sequences, Emu 113, 195-207. (abstract) 

Kearns AM, Dolan G, and Joseph L (2024), Does nuclear DNA support the recognition of three species within the Splendid Fairywren Malurus splendens?, Emu 124, 232-239. (free pdf)

Lee JY, Joseph L, and Edwards SV (2012), A species tree for the Australo-Papuan fairy-wrens and allies (Aves: Maluridae), Syst. Biol. 61, 253-271. (free pdf)

Marki PZ, Jønsson KA, Irestedt M, Nguyen JMT, Rahbek C, and Fjeldså J (2017), Supermatrix phylogeny and biogeography of the Australasian Meliphagides radiation (Aves: Passeriformes), Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 107, 516-529. (abstract) [note: covering all malurid species]

McLean AJ, Toon A, Schmidt DJ, Joseph L, and Hughes JM (2012), Speciation in chestnut-shouldered fairy-wrens (Malurus spp.) and rapid phenotypic divergence in variegated fairy-wrens (Malurus lamberti): A multilocus approach, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 63, 668-678. (abstract)

Reaz R, Bayzid MS, and Rahman MA (2014), Accurate phylogenetic tree reconstruction from quartets: a heuristic approach, PLoS ONE 9, e:104008. (pdf) [focal taxa: AmytornisClytomiasMalurus, and Stipiturus]

Yun Wa Sin S, Ke F, Chen G, Huang PY, Enbody ED, Karubian J, Webster MS, and Edwards SV (2024), Genetic basis and evolution of structural color polymorphism in an Australian songbird, Mol. Biol. Evol. 41, e:msae046. (free pdf) [focal taxon: Malurus leucopterus]