Icteridae (New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies)

  • Phylogenetic placement: Passeri: Passerides: Passerida: Emberizoidea
  • Distribution: North and Central America
  • Number of extant genera: 31
  • Number of extant species: 108

Traditional genus-level classification of extant Icteridae following the AviList checklist v2025. (link) The number of subspecies is given in parentheses. 

[Notes: (1) The phylogenetic arrangement is based on Powell et al. 2014 and Barker et al. 2015. (2) The subfamily assignment follows Remsen et al. 2016]

References

Barker FK, Burns KJ, Klicka J, Lanyon SM, and Lovette IJ (2013), Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds, Syst. Biol. 62, 298-320. (abstract) [note: treating Emberizoidea: ]

Barker FK, Burns KJ, Klicka J, Lanyon SM, and Lovette IJ (2015), New insights into New World biogeography: An integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds, cardinals, sparrows, tanagers, warblers, and allies, Auk 132, 333-348. (free pdf)

Oliveros CH, Field DJ, Ksepka DT, Barker KF, Aleixo A, Andersen MJ, Alström P, Benz BW, Braun EL, Braun MJ, Bravo GA, Brumfield RT, Chesser RT, Claramunt S, Cracraft J, Cuervo AM, Derryberry EP, Glenn TC, Harvey MG, Hosner PA, Joseph L, Kimball RT, Mack AL, Miskelly CM, Peterson AT, Robbins MB, Sheldon FH, Silveira LF, Smith BT, White ND, Moyle RG, and Faircloth BC (2019), Earth history and the passerine superradiation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116, 7915-25. (pdf)

Powell AFLA, Barker FK, Lanyon SM, Burns KJ, Klicka J, and Lovette IJ (2014), A comprehensive species-level molecular phylogeny of the New World blackbirds (Icteridae), Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 71, 94-112. (journal abstract) (author pdf) 

Price JJ, and Lanyon SM (2002), A robust phylogeny of the oropendolas: Polyphyly revealed by mitochondrial sequence data, Auk 119, 335-348. (free pdf) [note: genus Psarocolius]

Remsen JV, Powell AFLA, Schodde R, Barker FK, and Lanyon SM (2016), A revised classification of the Icteridae (Aves) based on DNA sequence data, Zootaxa 4093, 285-292. (abstract)

Schultz ED, Cracraft J, Ferreira M, and Ribas CC (2026), Deep diversification in Lampropsar tanagrinus (Aves: Icteridae) illustrates hidden diversity and its implication to biogeographic inferences in the Neotropics, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 216, e:108505. (abstract)

Stiller J, Feng S, Chowdhury AA, Rivas-González I, Duchêne DA, Fang Q, Deng Y, Kozlov A, Stamatakis A, Claramunt S, Nguyen JMT, Ho SYW, Faircloth BC, Haag J, Houde P, Cracraft J, Balaban M, Mai U, Chen G, Gao R, Zhou C, Xie Y, Huang Z, Cao Z, Yan Z, Ogilvie HA, Nakhleh L, Lindow B, Morel B, Fjeldså J, Hosner PA, da Fonseca RR, Petersen B, Tobias JA, Székely T, Kennedy JD, Reeve AH, Liker A, Stervander M, Antunes A, Tietze DT, Bertelsen M, Lei F, Rahbek C, Graves GR, Schierup MH, Warnow T, Braun EL, Gilbert MTP, Jarvis ED, Mirarab S, and Zhang G (2024), Complexity of avian evolution revealed by family-level genomes, Nature 629, 851-860. (pdf)