Acanthizidae (Gerygones, Thornbills, Scrubwrens, and Allies)

  • Phylogenetic placement: Passeri: Meliphagida: Meliphagoidea
  • Distribution: Southeast Asia, Philippines, Wallacea, Australia and New Guinea, New Zealand
  • Number of extant genera: 15
  • Number of extant and recently extinct species: 66

Traditional genus-level classification of extant and recently extinct (red letters) Acanthizidae following the AviList checklist v2025. (link) The number of subspecies is given in parentheses. The phylogenetic arrangement is based on Nyári & Joseph (2012) and Marki et al. (2017), and matches that of the BOW Phylogeny Explorer tree v1.6 except for the placement of Gerygone. (link) 

References [annotated]

Christidis L, and Norman JA (2010), Evolution of the Australasian songbird fauna, Emu 110, 21-31. (abstract) [note: review paper, strongly relying on the results of Gardner et al. (2010)]

Gardner JL, Trueman JWH, Ebert D, Joseph L, and Magrath RD (2010), Phylogeny and evolution of the Meliphagoidea, the largest radiation of Australasian songbirds, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 55, 1087-1102. (abstract) [note: studied all genera except Pachycare and many species]

Marki PZ, Jønsson KA, Irestedt M, Nguyen JMT, Rahbek C, and Fjeldså J (2017), Supermatrix phylogeny and biogeography of the Australasian Meliphagides radiation (Aves: Passeriformes), Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 107, 516-529. (abstract) [note: timetree including all genera and species]

Nicholls JA, Double MC, Rowell DM, and Magrath RD (2000), The evolution of cooperative and pair breeding in thornbills Acanthiza (Pardalotidae), J. Avian Biol. 31, 165-176. (free reading) [note: provided a phylogeny for all Acanthiza species except A. cinerea; the latter was originally placed in Gerygone until Nyári & Joseph, 2012 reassigned it to Acanthiza]

Norman JA, Ericson PGP, Jonsson J, Fjeldså J, and Christidis L (2009), A multi-gene phylogeny reveals novel relationships for aberrant genera of Australo-Papuan core Corvoidea and polyphyly of the Pachycephalidae and Psophodidae (Aves: Passeriformes), Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 52, 488-497. (abstract) [note: provided cladogram of Acanthiza chrysorrhea, Gerygone fusca, Oreoscopus gutturalis, and Sericornis frontalis; found Oreoscopus to be basal]

Norman JA, Boles WE, and Christidis L (2009), Relationships of the New Guinean songbird genera Amalocichla and Pachycare based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences, J. Avian Biol. 40, 640-645. (free reading) [note: assigned Amalocichla to Petroicidae, and Pachycare to Acanthizidae]

Norman JA, Christidis L, and Schodde R (2018), Ecological and evolutionary diversification in the Australo-Papuan scrubwrens (Sericornis) and mouse-warblers (Crateroscelis), with revision of the subfamily Sericornithinae (Aves: Passeriformes: Acanthizidae), Org. Divers. Evol. 18, 241-259. (abstract) [note: split up the non-monophyletic Crateroscelis]

Nyári ÁS, and Joseph L (2012), Evolution in Australasian mangrove forests: multilocus phylogenetic analysis of the Gerygone warblers (Aves: Acanthizidae), PLoS ONE 7, e:31840. (pdf) (correction) [note: studied all genera except Pachycare; studied all Gerygone species except albofrontata, citrina, dorsalis, hypoxantha, insularis, and olivacea]

Schodde R, and Christidis L (2014), Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographical signal, Zootaxa 3786, 501-522. (pdf) [taxonomic considerations: established Oreoscopinae for Oreoscopus and Pachycareinae for Pachycare, respectively]